An uneasy economy, and those living through it
|
In
this Oct. 19, 2012, photo, Ray and Candice Arvin pose inside their home
in Charlotte, N.C. Romney supporter, Ray Arvin used to own a small
business with five employees, selling equipment to power companies, but
he went out of business in 2009. He’s now a salesman for another
equipment company. Polls consistently find that the economy is the top
concern of voters, and Romney tends to get an edge over Obama when
people are asked who might do better with it. Whether that truly drives
how Americans vote is a crucial question for Election Day. |
CHARLOTTE, N.C.
(AP) -- Here was Chas Kaufmann's life before the Great Recession:
$28,000 in restaurant tabs in a year, cruises, house parties with
fireworks. His Mr. Gutter business was booming in the Pennsylvania
Poconos.
Now: "We mainly shop at Sam's Club
and portion out our meals. We spend $4 to $5 a night on eating." He and
his wife use space heaters in their elegant house and leave parts of it
cold. The Hummer is gone, and he drives a 2005 pickup. On Nov. 6,
Kaufman is voting for Mitt Romney.
Lower down
the ladder, the recession put Simone Ludlow's life in a full circle.
Laid off by an Atlanta hotel company in 2009, Ludlow, 32, bounced from
job to job for two years, got by with a "very generous mother," still
makes do by renting a room in a house owned by friends, and is back
working for the company that had let her go. She's voting for President
Barack Obama.
For four years, the bumpy
economy cut an uneasy path. It raked small towns and big cities, knocked
liberals and conservatives on their backs, plagued Republicans and
Democrats alike.
It was the worst economic setback since the Depression, and it didn't take sides.
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Across
the country, Associated Press reporters asked people to talk about
their livelihoods before and after the December 2007-June 2009 recession
and how those experiences have shaped their politics in the
presidential election just days away. Their answers help illuminate why
the race is so close. In this time of great polarization, their stories
bridge the partisan divide, showing that resilience and optimism are
shared traits, too, and that no one seems to think either candidate can
work miracles.
"Our potential doesn't rely on
an election and one man or even a ballot," said Ben McCoy, 35, of
Wilmington, N.C., creative director for 101 Mobility, a company that
sells, installs and services handicapped access equipment. "I don't
think either candidate for president has the conviction to go as far as
we need to go to really get back to stability."
Economic
well-being, for him, will come from personal decisions by his wife and
himself, not Washington.
"We will roll up our sleeves and cut the family
budget down to the core if we have to, where we know we're going to eat
and we know the lights are going to stay on, and that's it. We'll do
it. We won't laugh and dance about it, but we'll do it."
In
the Charlotte area, the recession played a cruel trick on Obama
supporter Tamala Harris, wrecking the Charlotte housing market just
after she quit a job to go into selling real estate. It drove Romney
supporter Ray Arvin out of business selling industrial equipment from
North Carolina and cleaned out his retirement savings with not that many
years left to start from scratch. Both have more hope than you might
think.
Harris, 38, is back in Charlotte after
getting her master's in business from the University of Rochester in New
York. During the worst of the calamity, she used loans and scholarships
to advance her education, and looks back on it all as a time that made
her dig deep.
"It made me realize what was
important," she said. "It's just not the material things and having
things to improve your status. I know that people are in such a rush to
have things. They feel that is a validation - `Oh I have this, I have
that.' I was one of them. So, for me, I found it was a time to reflect
on your character - and rebuild again. It was a wonderful time to
realize when you don't have certain things - money is not coming, or
houses are not selling - who's really in your corner. "
Arvin, 47, is starting over, too.
In
2001, he and his wife bought a small company that sold equipment to
power utilities and the aviation industry. Business hummed until 2007,
when five big customers filed for bankruptcy and the couple raided their
retirement and savings accounts to keep the enterprise afloat. It sank
in 2009. Now he travels five states in a 2005 Suburban as sales
representative for a business supplying equipment to electric and gas
companies, bringing home $50,000 to $60,000 after taxes and travel
expenses.
"Am I doing better? Yes. But I've
lost so much. I'm starting new. I'm confident in my ability to work hard
and do well with what I do."
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Polls
consistently find that the economy is the top concern of voters, and
Romney tends to get an edge over Obama when people are asked who might
do better with it. Whether that truly drives how Americans vote is a
crucial question for Election Day.
Other
factors often came into play with the people who talked to AP.
Republicans didn't buy the Romney campaign's portrayal of Obama as a
one-man wrecking crew in economic affairs. Democrats didn't see him as a
savior. They all realize life is more complicated than that.
Beth
Ashby, 38, an artist and freelance photographer in North Hollywood,
Calif., is a registered Democrat who thinks Obama is bad for her
savings. If he's re-elected, she said, "I think I'm going to be less
likely to set money aside in my investments. I might be safer just
storing it in the shoe box under the bed."
Romney,
she said, "seems to have a head for business." But he's turned her off
on environmental issues, abortion and "some of his comments involving
women." Obama or a third-party unknown will get her vote.
Dave
Hinnaland, 51, a fourth-generation sheep and cattle rancher who co-owns
the family's 17,000 working acres outside Circle, Mont., simply seems
hard-wired to vote for a Republican president. As the national economy
sank, the local economy shot ahead thanks to booming oil production in
the Bakken oil fields to the east. The days of $300-a-month house
rentals, when people's pickups were more expensive than their homes, are
over.
"When this area was settled 100 or more
years ago, there were people who took a chance and moved out here," he
said. "They worked hard and were able to build something for themselves
and their families."
So his message to all in
Washington: "Let us have the means and options to chart our own path.
Don't hamstring us with rules and regulations. And let people that are
willing to go out to work take a chance, let them have the opportunity
to do it. We don't need a big hand hovering over our head telling us
what we can and cannot do."
If the recession
spared oil and gas lands, Kaufmann, of Kunkletown, Pa., saw it coming in
the gutter trade, specifically when he started noticing that nearly all
of his customers' checks were drawn on home equity credit lines.
"How
long do you think this is going to last?" he recalled asking his wife.
"I said, `I just did a homeowner, the wife lost her job, and without her
job, he can't afford the mortgage.' That's when we started buckling
down. I said, `You know what? It's time.'
"What
happened is, the banks overextended all these people. People were
buying clothes, putting in in-ground pools, putting gutters up where
they didn't need to be replaced. I was putting gutters up when people
didn't need gutters. I would tell them. But they wanted to change the
colors. You ride by those houses now and they either have three feet of
grass or the windows are boarded up."
His gross income has been halved since 2006 and 2007. No cruises since he turned 60 five years ago.
Cruises
aren't on the horizon for Cristian Eusebio, 20, either. He makes $10.50
an hour as a bank teller in Springdale, Ark. He lives at home with a
father who works at a food-packaging plant that's been cutting staff and
a mother who found work at a warehouse store. The family refinanced
before their home mortgage ballooned, skipped a vacation to pay down a
debt and pinched pennies.
"It could have
gotten worse, but it got better because my mom got a job, my sister got a
job and then later in high school, I got a job," he said. "It has
gotten better, but I think it's just because more of us are working.
Some of us pay one bill. The other one pays another."
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In
Atlanta, where she serves as event manager for her hotel, Ludlow puts
no faith in Romney's ability to make the economy sound and offers less
than ringing praise for the candidate she supports. "He may not
personally be the smartest guy about the economy," she says of Obama,
"but what I do appreciate is the fact that he knows when to listen to
smarter people."
Her economic worries
transcend politics of the moment. She ticks them off: "The long shift
that we've had with the globalizing world, going from a manufacturing to
a service economy. From a service economy to just a consumer economy,
period, that buys more than it produces. And everybody having a job that
can be done by a human being, but it's just more cost-effective to do
it with a computer.
"All of those factors
float around my head and keep me up some nights," she said. "The economy
is (in) an incredible state of transition that we've never seen before.
And nobody has any idea what it's going to look like. When the smoke
clears, what are we going to be living in? And nobody seems to have an
answer to that. Nobody knows. All you can do is put on a couple of
Band-Aids here and try something there, and see what happens. And that
makes me nervous."
If the recession played no
favorites among the rich, the poor and those in between, the recovery
did. Lost jobs and homes may not have come back but the stock market
did, favoring those whose wealth resided in investments.
Carol
Clemens, a 66-year-old retiree from Edmond, Okla., and member of the
local chapter of an investing club, put money into Ford shares near the
bottom of the market in 2009, sold some and has seen the value of the
rest grow fivefold. That eased her rough patch. "In short, we're not
better off than we were in 2007, but neither are we destitute, for which
we give thanks," she said. She's leaning toward Romney.
But
investments and politics ebb and flow. Of more concern is the nation's
future. She's the mother of grown children who "are not as conscious of
saving as we were at their ages," and of grandchildren who are entering
higher education. She laments class divisions played up in the campaign -
the stigmatization of the poor, the dissing of the rich - and thinks
the country needs a deeper fix than any one leader can achieve.
"Americans
have got to start taking full responsibility for our messes," she said.
"We vote in ineffective politicians, we tolerate second-rate
educational systems, we envy those who have worked to have more and
resent those who burden our social services because they have great
needs.
"I would hope that the next president
would have the guts to call us on our blindness and narrow visions,"
said Clemens. "We have to regain our ability to stop, consider and give a
damn if we are going to change things."