Film, TV legend James Garner, reluctant hero, dies
|
| FILE
- Actor James Garner, left, smiles as he holds up the Purple Heart
medal presented to him in a ceremony in this Monday, Jan. 24, 1983 file
photo taken Los Angeles, Calif. Garner was wounded in April 1951 while
with U.S. Forces in Korea, but his medal was never presented to him.
Actor James Garner, wisecracking star of TV's "Maverick" who went on to a
long career on both small and big screen, died Saturday July 19, 2014
according to Los angeles police. He was 86. |
NEW YORK (AP) -- Few actors could register disbelief, exasperation or annoyance with more comic subtlety.
James
Garner had a way of widening his eyes while the corner of his mouth
sagged ever so slightly. Maybe he would swallow once to further make his
point.
This portrait of fleeting disquiet
could be understood, and identified with, by every member of the
audience. Never mind Garner was tall, brawny and, well, movie-star
handsome. The persona he perfected was never less than manly, good with
his dukes and charming to the ladies, but his heroics were kept
human-scale thanks to his gift for the comic turn. He remained one of
the people.
He burst on the scene with this
disarming style in the 1950s TV Western "Maverick," which led to a
stellar career in TV and films such as "The Rockford Files" and his
Oscar-nominated "Murphy's Romance."
The
86-year-old Garner, who was found dead of natural causes at his Los
Angeles home on Saturday, was adept at drama and action. But he was best
known for his low-key, wisecracking style, especially on his hit TV
series, "Maverick" and "The Rockford Files."
His
quick-witted avoidance of conflict offered a refreshing new take on the
American hero, contrasting with the blunt toughness of John Wayne and
the laconic trigger-happiness of Clint Eastwood.
There's
no better display of Garner's everyman majesty than the NBC series "The
Rockford Files" (1974-80). He played an L.A. private eye and wrongly
jailed ex-con who seemed to rarely get paid, or even get thanks, for the
cases he took, while helplessly getting drawn into trouble to help
someone who was neither a client nor maybe even a friend. He lived in a
trailer with an answering machine that, in the show's opening titles,
always took a message that had nothing to do with a paying job, but more
often was a complaining call from a cranky creditor.
Through
it all, Jim Rockford, however down on his luck, persevered hopefully.
He wore the veneer of a cynic, but led with his heart. Putting all that
on screen was Garner's magic.
Well into his
70s, the handsome Oklahoman remained active in both TV and film. In
2002, he was Sandra Bullock's father in the film "Divine Secrets of the
Ya-Ya Sisterhood." The following year, he joined the cast of "8 Simple
Rules ... For Dating My Teenage Daughter," playing the grandfather on
the sitcom - and helping ground it with his reassuring presence - after
star John Ritter, who played the father, died during the show's second
season.
He even scored in commercials. During
the late 1970s, he was paired with actress Mariette Hartley in a popular
series of ads for Polaroid cameras. Their on-screen banter felt so
authentic that many viewers mistakenly believed they were husband and
wife.
When Garner received the Screen Actors
Guild's lifetime achievement award in 2005, he quipped, "I'm not at all
sure how I got here." But in his 2011 memoir, "The Garner Files," he
provided some amusing and enlightening clues, including his penchant for
bluntly expressed opinions and a practice for decking people who said
something nasty to his face - including an obnoxious fan and an abusive
stepmother.
And when he suspected his studio
of cheating him on residual payments - a not-unheard-of condition in
Hollywood - Garner spoke out loudly and fought back with lawsuits.
They all deserved it, Garner declared in his book.
It
was in 1957 when the ABC network, desperate to compete on ratings-rich
Sunday night, scheduled "Maverick" against CBS's powerhouse "The Ed
Sullivan Show" and NBC's "The Steve Allen Show." To everyone's surprise -
except Garner's- "Maverick" soon outpolled them both.
At
a time when the networks were awash with hard-eyed, traditional Western
heroes, Bret Maverick provided a breath of fresh air. With his sardonic
tone and his eagerness to talk his way out of a squabble rather than
pull out his six-shooter, the con-artist Westerner seemed to scoff at
the genre's values.
After a couple of years,
Garner felt the series was losing its creative edge, and he found a
legal loophole to escape his contract in 1960.
His
first film after "Maverick" established him as a movie actor. It was
"The Children's Hour," William Wyler's remake of Lillian Hellman's
lesbian drama that co-starred Audrey Hepburn and Shirley MacLaine.
He
followed in a successful comedy with Kim Novak, "Boys Night Out," and
then established his box-office appeal with the 1963 blockbuster war
drama "The Great Escape" and two smash comedies with Doris Day - "The
Thrill of It All" and "Move Over Darling."
Throughout
his film career, Garner demonstrated his versatility in comedies ("The
Art of Love," `'A Man Could Get Killed," `'Skin Game"), suspense ("36
Hours," `'They Only Kill Their Masters," `'Marlowe"), and Westerns
("Duel at Diablo," `'Hour of the Gun," `'Support Your Local
Gunfighter").
In the 1966 racing film "Grand
Prix" he starred as an American driver in the Formula One series.
Garner, who loved auto racing, formed and owned the American
International Racers auto racing team from 1967 through 1969, and drove
the pace car at the Indianapolis 500 in 1975, 1977 and 1985.
In
the 1980s and 1990s, when most stars his age were considered over the
hill, Garner's career remained strong. He played a supporting role as a
marshal in the 1994 "Maverick," a big-screen return to the TV series
with Mel Gibson in Garner's old title role. His only Oscar nomination
came for the 1985 "Murphy's Romance," a comedy about a small-town love
relationship in which he co-starred with Sally Field.
He starred in a musical, "Victor/Victoria" (1982), and a romantic drama, "The Notebook" (2004).
His favorite film, though, was the cynical 1964 war drama "The Americanization of Emily," which co-starred Julie Andrews.
Unlike
most film stars, Garner made repeated returns to television. The show
he often cited as his favorite, "Nichols" (1971-72), and "Bret Maverick"
(1981-82) were short-lived, but "The Rockford Files" proved a solid
hit, bringing him an Emmy.
Among his notable
TV movies: "Barbarians at the Gate" (as tycoon F. Ross Johnson),
"Breathing Lessons," `'The Promise," `'My Name Is Bill W.," `'The
Streets of Laredo" and "One Special Night."
He
said he learned about acting while playing a non-speaking role as a
Navy juror in the 1954 Broadway hit play "The Caine Mutiny Court
Martial," starring Henry Fonda and Lloyd Nolan.
"I had no lines, and I had trouble staying awake," Garner recalled.
After
"Caine Mutiny," Garner found work in Hollywood as a bit player in the
"Cheyenne" TV series. Warner Bros. gave him a screen test and signed him
to a seven-year contract starting at $200 a week.
The
studio cast him in supporting roles in three minor films, followed by
the important break as Marlon Brando's sidekick in "Sayonara." When
Charlton Heston declined a war movie, "Darby's Rangers," because of a
money dispute, Garner assumed the role.
"Maverick," which co-starred Jack Kelly as brother Bart Maverick, made its debut on Sept. 22, 1957, launching him as a star.
Garner
was born James Scott Bumgarner (some references say Baumgarner) in
Norman, Oklahoma. His mother died when he was 5, and friends and
relatives cared for him and his two brothers for a time while his father
was in California.
In 1957, Garner married TV
actress Lois Clarke, who survives him. She had a daughter Kimberly from
a previous marriage, and the Garners had another daughter, Gretta
Scott.
In the late 1990s, the Garners built a 12,000-square-foot house on a 400-acre ranch north of Santa Barbara, California.
"My
wife and I felt ... we'd just watch the sunset from the front porch,"
Garner said in 2000. "But then the phone started ringing with all these
wonderful offers, and we decided, `Heck, let's stay in the business for a
while.'"