Obama's 2nd inaugural seems almost an afterthought
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FILE
- This Nov. 28, 2012 file photo shows construction contining on Capitol
Hill in Washington, on the viewing stand for President Barack Obama's
January's Inauguration Day ceremonies. Four years ago, Barack Obama’s
swearing-in drew a jubilant record crowd to the National Mall to witness
history: the country’s first black president taking the oath of office.
This time, the capital is pre-occupied with a looming economic crisis,
exit from war and reshuffling in Congress. It's almost as if Obama's
swearing in on the Martin Luther King Jr. holiday is a
been-there-done-that moment. |
WASHINGTON
(AP) -- Four years ago, Barack Obama's swearing-in drew a record crowd
to the National Mall. There were 1.8 million people eager to witness
history: the country's first black president taking the oath of office.
Now,
as Obama prepares for his second-term kickoff, the capital is
pre-occupied with a looming economic crisis, exit from war and a
reshuffling in Congress. Ticket demand is lower. Hotels are far from
booked. And from Capitol Hill to the White House, the upcoming
festivities seem to be barely on anyone's radar.
More
muted inaugural celebrations are typical with every second presidential
term. But it's almost as if Obama's swearing-in, on the Martin Luther
King Jr. holiday, is a been-there-done-that afterthought around town.
Perhaps
Obama is a victim of his own historical significance. Perhaps it's a
sign of how far the nation has come, some 50 years after the March on
Washington that drew a multitude of people calling for civil and
economic rights for African-Americans.
Although
inaugural planning and preparations are well under way, Obama's
advisers say they aren't yet focusing on the swearing-in as they
negotiate over the "fiscal cliff" automatic tax increases and budget
cuts that will occur in January unless the White House reaches a
compromise with Congress. Party planners haven't made even the most
basic of announcements yet, such as who will serve on Obama's inaugural
committee and how they will raise money. No plans are in the works for a
star-studded concert like the one four years ago that kicked off the
inaugural festivities.
The inauguration is
thought of so little these days that there was even some confusion
around the White House about when it would be held. Some aides said it
would be Tuesday, Jan. 22, after the federal holiday observing King's
birthday.
In fact, the public ceremony will be
on the holiday, Monday, Jan. 21 - a day set by a joint resolution of
Congress months ago, before it was known who would be taking the oath.
Obama's second term automatically begins at noon on Jan. 20 under the
20th Amendment to the Constitution, and he's planning a private
swearing-in at the White House.
There's
precedent for the two-pronged approach: The public ceremony in the past
has been postponed for a day when Jan. 20 fell on a Sunday, such as the
second inaugurations for Presidents Ronald Reagan and Dwight Eisenhower.
The
Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies, which stages all
activities for the day on the Capitol grounds, has set a theme of
"Faith in America's Future" to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the
completion of the Capitol Dome during the Civil War. And work has begun
on the platform where Obama will deliver his inaugural address. It will
be the same design as in 2005 and 2009. It has 1,600 seats for members
of Congress, Supreme Court justices, governors, ambassadors representing
nations around the world, military leaders and the families of the
president and vice president.
Beyond that, the
planning is at such a preliminary stage that members of the
Presidential Inaugural Committee haven't been officially announced. They
include some of the same staffers who worked on Obama's campaign and
his first inauguration. Those involved this year say to expect a similar
celebration as 2009, but smaller.
Now like
then, it will be up to Obama to set the tone for the day, an important
moment for him to capture the world's attention in the midst of a
vigorous debate over the country's economic future, a looming fight over
immigration and conflicts across the globe.
Congressional
offices will distribute roughly 250,000 tickets for people to watch in
front of the podium, with members of the public able to attend without
tickets down the National Mall.
Demand for tickets is predictably down on Capitol Hill.
Sen.
Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., who oversaw the congressional inaugural
committee four years ago, introduced legislation back then trying to
prevent scalping of the free tickets online. She said her office
received 8,000 requests for tickets the first day after the 2008
election. This time, her spokeswoman said she's received 8,500 a month
later.
Last time, the ticketed crowd included
scores of celebrities, with Oprah Winfrey, MTV and Nickelodeon holding
special broadcasts from the capital city. An inaugural weekend concert
at the Lincoln Memorial in 2009 featured appearances by Bruce
Springsteen, Bono, Beyonce, Stevie Wonder, Jamie Foxx and Tiger Woods.
No such event is planned this time.
Questions
remain about how the inaugural committee will handle fundraising to put
on the parade, balls and other celebratory events.
Four
years ago, the committee tried to make good on Obama's campaign promise
to change the way business is done in Washington by refusing
contributions from corporations, unions, political action committees and
lobbyists and by limiting individual donations to $50,000. But some on
his team want to lift that self-imposed restriction this year to make
fundraising easier at a time when there's less hype to fuel it.
Those who want to attend will find an easier time than those who came four years ago, starting with greater hotel availability.
At
this time in 2008, 89 percent of rooms in Washington were rented at an
average rate of $605 a night, according to Smith Travel Research. At
least some desperate travelers resorted to camping outside in the winter
cold or trying to find a couch for rent. This time, hundreds of ads on
Craig's List offered space for rent and hotels were still hawking their
rooms, albeit at inflated prices with four-night minimums.
The
Ritz Carlton, which sold out within a week of Election Day in 2008,
still had nearly half its 300 rooms available a month after Obama's
re-election, putting this year on par with typical inaugural bookings.
Inaugural
guests there will receive special amenities including an edible
chocolate photo of the president and commemorative inauguration pillow
cases, or for $100,000, they can buy a package that includes four nights
in a luxury suite, a private tour of Washington and other VIP access
and a one-of-a-kind diamond and ruby eagle pin that retails for $35,000.
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