Netanyahu promises no Palestinian state if he is re-elected
|
Israeli
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu talks as he visits a construction
site in Har Homa, east Jerusalem, Monday March 16, 2015, a day ahead of
legislative elections. Netanyahu is seeking his fourth term as prime
minister. |
JERUSALEM
(AP) -- In a frenzied last day of campaigning, Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu on Monday ruled out the establishment of a Palestinian state
and vowed to keep building east Jerusalem settlements as he appealed to
hard-line voters on the eve of Israel's closely contested general
election.
The moderate opposition, meanwhile,
announced a dramatic last-minute machination of its own, removing one of
its two joint candidates for prime minister.
Netanyahu,
who has governed for the past six years and has long been the most
dominant personality in Israeli politics, has watched his standing
plummet in recent weeks.
Recent opinion polls
show his Likud Party lagging behind Isaac Herzog's Zionist Union.
Herzog, who has vowed to revive peace efforts with the Palestinians,
repair ties with the U.S. and reduce the growing gaps between rich and
poor, confidently predicted an "upheaval" was imminent.
Late
Monday night, it was announced that Herzog's main partner, former
Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni, had given up an agreement to rotate the
prime minister post with him if their alliance wins. It was widely
thought that the unusual arrangement was driving away voters.
Tuesday's election caps an acrimonious three-month campaign that is widely seen as a referendum on Netanyahu.
While
his comments Monday appeared to be election rhetoric, they nonetheless
put him further at odds with the international community, boding poorly
for already strained relations with the U.S. and other key allies if he
wins a third consecutive term.
The hard-line
leader has portrayed himself as the only politician capable of
confronting Israel's numerous security challenges, while his opponents
have focused on the country's high cost of living and presented
Netanyahu as imperious and out of touch with the common man.
As
Netanyahu's poll numbers have dropped in recent days, he has appeared
increasingly desperate, stepping up his nationalistic rhetoric in a
series of interviews to local media to appeal to his core base.
Netanyahu has also complained of an international conspiracy to oust
him, funded by wealthy foreigners who dislike him, and on Sunday night,
he addressed an outdoor rally before tens of thousands of hard-line
supporters in Tel Aviv.
The strategy is aimed
at siphoning off voters from nationalistic rivals, but risks alienating
centrist voters who are expected to determine the outcome of the race.
Speaking
to the nrg news website, Netanyahu said that turning over captured
territory to the Palestinians would clear the way for Islamic extremists
to take control and attack Israel.
"Whoever
ignores that is burying his head in the sand. The left is doing that,
burying its head in the sand time after time," he said in the video
interview.
When asked if that means a Palestinian state will not be established if he is elected, Netanyahu replied, "Indeed."
It
was the latest - and clearest - attempt by Netanyahu to disavow his
earlier support for Palestinian independence, which he first laid out in
a landmark 2009 speech.
"If we get this
guarantee for demilitarization and necessary security arrangements for
Israel, and if the Palestinians recognize Israel as the state of the
Jewish people, we will be willing in a real peace agreement to reach a
solution of a demilitarized Palestinian state alongside the Jewish
state," he said at the time.
Despite that pledge, two rounds of peace talks have failed and Netanyahu has continued to expand Jewish settlements.
Reaching a two-state solution to the Palestinian conflict has been a top foreign policy priority for President Obama.
U.S.
State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki would only say on Monday that
the U.S. will work with whoever wins the Israeli election.
The
international community overwhelmingly supports the establishment of a
Palestinian state in the West Bank, east Jerusalem and Gaza Strip, areas
captured by Israel in 1967, and opposes settlement construction.
Netanyahu's tough new position is likely to worsen his already strained
ties with his western allies if he is re-elected.
It
also raises questions about what kind of vision he has for solving the
conflict with the Palestinians. Most demographers agree that if Israel
continues to control millions of Palestinians, the country will not be
able to remain both Jewish and democratic.
Palestinian official Hanan Ashrawi said Netanyahu's comments were "dangerous" and could plunge the region into violence.
"This
is the real Netanyahu," she said. "From the beginning, he was
attempting to carry out a grand deception by pretending to be in favor
of the two-state solution. But what he was actually doing on the ground
is destroying the chances of peace."
Earlier,
Netanyahu paid a last-minute visit to Har Homa, a Jewish development in
east Jerusalem that Netanyahu helped build during his first term as
prime minister in 1997. The sprawling district now houses more than
20,000 residents.
While Israel considers the
area a part of its capital, the international community considers it an
illegal settlement on occupied land. The Palestinians seek east
Jerusalem as their capital.
"We will preserve
Jerusalem's unity in all its parts. We will continue to build and
fortify Jerusalem so that its division won't be possible and it will
stay united forever," Netanyahu said, explaining that Har Homa was built
to contain Palestinian development in the nearby West Bank town of
Bethlehem.
There was no immediate comment from U.S. officials.
Netanyahu
dissolved his government in December and ordered the new election, two
years ahead of schedule, in the belief that he would cruise to a new
term.
On Monday, it was Herzog, Netanyahu's chief rival, who appeared confident and upbeat.
Visiting
his party headquarters, Herzog, a trained lawyer and scion of a
prominent political family, talked about a "crucial" vote for the
country and warned against splitting the anti-Netanyahu vote among the
various centrist parties.
"Whoever wants an upheaval has to vote for us," Herzog said.
Yair
Lapid, leader of the centrist Yesh Atid party, which has also focused
on the plight of Israel's middle class, received a warm welcome at a
campaign stop in the coastal city of Netanya. Supporters warmly embraced
him and stopped him to take selfies.
He
accused both Netanyahu and Herzog of working outside deals with special
interest groups and said that only he was tackling the real issues
facing the Israeli middle class.
Lapid has so
far refused to commit to either Herzog or Netanyahu, though he is widely
seen as a natural ally of Herzog's in a future coalition.
Exit
polls are expected immediately after voting stops at 10 p.m. (2000 GMT)
Tuesday night. But the true victor may not be known for several weeks.
Under
Israel's electoral system, no party has ever won an outright majority
in the 120-member parliament. Instead, the party with the best chance of
forming a coalition - usually the largest party - is given the chance
to form a coalition. That decision is taken by the country's president,
Reuven Rivlin.
Since neither Likud nor the
Zionist Union is expected to earn more than a quarter of the votes,
Rivlin will meet with party leaders to determine who should be prime
minister, followed by a lengthy period of negotiations to assemble a
coalition.
A potential kingmaker could be
found in the new centrist party of Moshe Kahlon, who is running on an
economic platform that deals almost exclusively with bread-and-butter
issues while putting Israel's diplomatic challenges on the back burner.
Kahlon,
who broke off from Netanyahu's Likud, is demanding to become finance
minister in the next government and has given no indication as to whom
he would prefer as prime minister.
The son of
Libyan immigrants, Kahlon is popular with working class Israelis, thanks
to his Middle Eastern background, his modest upbringing and for
reforming the local mobile-phone market.