Comedian Joan Rivers dead at 81
 
 | 
| FILE
 - This Oct. 5, 2009 file photo shows Joan Rivers posing as she presents
 "Comedy Roast with Joan Rivers " during the 25th MIPCOM (International 
Film and Programme Market for TV, Video, Cable and Satellite) in Cannes,
 southeastern France. Rivers, the raucous, acid-tongued comedian who 
crashed the male-dominated realm of late-night talk shows and turned 
Hollywood red carpets into danger zones for badly dressed celebrities,  
died Thursday, Sept. 4, 2014. She was 81. Rivers was hospitalized Aug. 
28, after going into cardiac arrest at a doctor's office. | 
Joan Rivers, the 
raucous, acid-tongued comedian who crashed the male-dominated realm of 
late-night talk shows and turned Hollywood red carpets into danger zones
 for badly dressed celebrities, died Thursday. 
She was 81.
Rivers
 died at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York, surrounded by family and 
close friends, daughter Melissa Rivers said. She was hospitalized Aug. 
28 after going into cardiac arrest in a doctor's office following a 
routine procedure. The New York state health department is investigating
 the circumstances.
"My mother's greatest joy 
in life was to make people laugh," Melissa Rivers said. "Although that 
is difficult to do right now, I know her final wish would be that we 
return to laughing soon."
Under the immobile, 
plastic surgery-crafted veneer that became Joan Rivers' unapologetic 
trademark as she aged, her wit remained as vibrantly raw and unruly as 
when she first broke her way into a comedy world belonging largely to 
men.
In a 2010 "Late Show" interview, David 
Letterman broached the plastic surgery issue: "You don't look exactly 
like the Joan Rivers I used to know." Rivers was unapologetic.
"Our
 business is so youthful. ... You do little tweaks, and I think if a 
woman wants to look good, or a man, do it," she said. "It's not about 
anybody else."
Fashion and acting were the 
early dreams of the woman who grew up as a self-described "fatty," but 
it was humor that paid the bills and ultimately made Rivers a star. She 
refused to cede the spotlight as the decades passed, working vigorously 
until her death.
"I have never wanted to be a 
day less than I am," she said in a 2013 interview with The Associated 
Press. 
"People say, `I wish I were 30 again.' Nahhh! I'm very happy 
HERE. It's great. It gets better and better. And then, of course, we 
die," she quipped.
Rivers was a scrapper, 
rebuilding her career and life after a failed attempt to make it as a 
late-night host was followed closely by her husband's suicide.
Rivers'
 style was hard-driving from the start and her material only got 
sharper. She was ready to slam anyone. A favored target was Elizabeth 
Taylor's weight ("her favorite food is seconds"), but the comedian kept 
current with verbal assaults on Miley Cyrus and other newcomers.
With
 her raspy voice and brash New York accent, Rivers turned the red carpet
 of the Oscars, Emmys and Golden Globes into a stalking ground for E! 
Entertainment. Her familiar query - "Who are you wearing?" - would 
quickly give way to such snarky commentary as her assessment of Adele's 
Grammy outfit: The singer looked like she was sitting on a teapot.
The
 barbs could turn inward as well, with Rivers mocking everything from 
her proclaimed lack of sex appeal ("my best birth control now is just to
 leave the lights on") to her own mortality.
In
 2007, Rivers and her partner-in-slime, daughter Melissa, were dropped 
by their new employer, the TV Guide Channel, and replaced by actress 
Lisa Rinna. But the Rivers' women found new success on E! with "Fashion 
Police," which Rivers hosted and her daughter produced.
Joan Rivers never relaxed, always looking for the next and better punchline.
"The
 trouble with me is, I make jokes too often," she told the AP in 2013, 
just days after the death of her older sister. "I was making jokes 
yesterday at the funeral home. That's how I get through life. Life is SO
 difficult - everybody's been through something! But you laugh at it, it
 becomes smaller."
She had faced true crisis 
in the mid-1980s. Edgar Rosenberg, her husband of 23 years, committed 
suicide in 1987 after she was fired from her Fox talk show, which he 
produced. The show's failure was a major factor, Rivers said. 
Rosenberg's suicide also temporarily derailed her career.
"Nobody wants to see someone whose husband has killed himself do comedy four weeks later," she told The New York Times in 1990.
Rivers
 had originally entered show business with the dream of being an 
actress, but comedy was a way to pay the bills while she auditioned for 
dramatic roles. "Somebody said, `You can make six dollars standing up in
 a club,'" she told the AP, "and I said, `Here I go!' It was better than
 typing all day."
In the early 1960s, comedy 
was a man's game and the only women comics she could look to were Totie 
Fields and Phyllis Diller. But she worked her way up from local clubs in
 New York until, in 1965, she landed her big break on "The Tonight Show"
 after numerous rejections. "God, you're funny. You're going to be a 
star," host Johnny Carson told her after she had rocked the audience 
with laughter.
Her nightclub career prospered 
and by late that year she had recorded her first comedy album, "Joan 
Rivers Presents Mr. Phyllis and Other Funny Stories." Her personal life 
picked up as well: She met British producer Rosenberg and they married 
after a four-day courtship.
Rivers hosted a 
morning talk show on NBC in 1968 and, the next year, made her Las Vegas 
debut with female comedians still a relative rarity.
"To
 control an audience is a very masculine thing," Rivers told the Los 
Angeles Times in 1977. "The minute a lady is in any form of power, they 
(the public) totally strip away your femininity - which isn't so. 
Catherine the Great had a great time."
In 
1978, she wrote, directed and co-starred in the movie "Rabbit Test." It 
had an intriguing premise - Billy Crystal as a man who gets pregnant - 
but was poorly received. In 1983, though, she scored a coup when she was
 named permanent guest host for Carson on "Tonight."
Although
 she drew good ratings, NBC hesitated in renewing her contract three 
years later. Fledgling network Fox jumped in with an offer of her own 
late-night show.
She launched "The Late Show 
Starring Joan Rivers" on Fox in 1986, but the venture lasted just a 
season and came at a heavy price: Carson cut ties with her when she 
surprised him by becoming a competitor.
Carson
 kept publicly silent about her defection but referred obliquely to his 
new rival in his monologue on the day her show debuted.
"There
 are a lot of big confrontations this week," Carson said as the audience
 giggled expectantly. "Reagan and Gorbachev, the Mets versus the Astros,
 and me versus `The Honeymooners' lost episodes."
Her
 show was gone in a year and she would declare that she had been "raped"
 by Fox; three months later, her husband was found dead.
It
 took two years to get her career going again, and then she didn't stop.
 Rivers appeared at clubs and on TV shows including "Hollywood Squares."
 She appeared on Broadway and released more comedy albums and books, 
most recently "Diary of a Mad Diva."
She was 
born Joan Molinsky in Brooklyn to Russian immigrants Meyer Molinsky, a 
doctor, and Beatrice. Rivers had a privileged upbringing but struggled 
with weight - she was a self-proclaimed "fatty" as a child - and 
recalled using make-believe as an escape. After graduating from Barnard 
College in 1954, she went to work as a department store fashion 
coordinator before she turned to comedy clubs. She had a six-month 
marriage to Jimmy Sanger.
In recent years, 
Rivers was a familiar face on TV shopping channel QVC, hawking her line 
of jewelry, and won the reality show "Celebrity Apprentice" by beating 
out her bitter adversary, poker champ Annie Duke. 
In 2010, she was 
featured in the documentary "Joan Rivers: A Piece of Work."
She
 never let age, or anything, make her sentimental. Earlier in 2014, she 
got inked: a half-inch-tall tattoo, "6M," on the inside of her arm 
representing 6 million Jews killed in the Nazi Holocaust. In 2013, she 
brashly pledged to work "forever."
"You never 
relax and say, `Well, here I am!'" she declared. "You always think, `Is 
this gonna be OK?' I have never taken anything for granted."
Survivors include her daughter, Melissa and a grandson, Cooper.